ANALYSIS OF SPACE SYSTEMS FOR MOVING WATER SURFACE OBJECTS IDENTIFICATION

The governing documents assume the creation in Ukraine by 2025 of a state integrated system water surface and underwater environment Black Azov seas basins Dnipro Danube rivers, as well operational (combat) control, communication, intelligence surveillance (C4ISR) Armed Forces Ukraine. Both systems will function interests Naval enable receiving data on for purpose protecting sovereignty territorial integrity Ukraine, countering illegal activities within exclusive (maritime) economic zone article considers possibility using space moving objects identification part targeted detection systems. mentioned allow to simultaneously solve all three tasks inherent systems, i.e. detection, observation objects. In article, should be understood manned or unmanned sea riverine single group capable surface. Currently, similar are already used EU, USA, other maritime states. abovementioned performance covering at significant distances from coastline under any weather conditions different times day. At same time, there no risks personnel technical means surveillance. contains description specified an overview spacecraft relay on-board navigational information. It noted that current stage, also detect, identify track air ground Keywords: environment; zone; system; radio line; navigation information; AIS; LRIT; COSPAS-SARSAT; SSAS; VMS.